Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the most famous towns in Germany, and it’s a destination we frequently include in our guided tours. Located in the southern part of the country, the town embodies all the charm of a medieval city with its enchanting alleys and rich German culture.
Imagine walking along historic walls with views that seem to come straight out of a fairy tale. It’s no coincidence that Rothenburg is part of both the Fairy Tale Route and the Romantic Road. This enchanting setting makes Rothenburg ob der Tauber one of Germany’s most well-preserved medieval towns. Exploring its city walls feels like stepping back in time.

The History of Rothenburg’s City Walls
The walls of Rothenburg ob der Tauber began to take shape in the 13th century to protect the city’s growing commercial significance. During the Middle Ages, Rothenburg was a vital strategic and trading hub on the route between northern Italy and the rest of Europe. Over the 14th and 15th centuries, the fortifications were expanded, reaching the layout we see today. Spanning approximately 3.5 kilometers, the walls were reinforced with defensive towers and gates, many of which still stand as testament to the city’s medieval heritage.
Rothenburg’s importance dwindled after the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), and as a result, it avoided the significant modernization that transformed other cities. This stagnation inadvertently helped preserve its walls and historical architecture. During World War II, Rothenburg suffered considerable damage, but meticulous restoration efforts restored the city and its fortifications to their former glory, ensuring they remain a symbol of its storied past.
Walking the City Walls
Walking along Rothenburg’s city walls is one of the most captivating experiences the town offers. Approximately 2.5 kilometers of the walls are open to the public, allowing visitors to explore various sections and towers while enjoying breathtaking views of the town and its surroundings.
As you stroll along the walls, you’ll notice plaques honoring donors who contributed to the post-war reconstruction of the fortifications. These inscriptions serve as poignant reminders of the city’s resilience and the collective effort to preserve its historical treasures.
Admire the Towers
Along the walls, you’ll find over 40 towers, each with its own unique story. A highlight is the Klingentor, which functioned as both a defensive tower and a water tower that supplied the town. This tower is also connected to the Church of St. Wolfgang, a rare example of a church built directly into the defensive walls.

The Galgentor, or “Gallows Gate,” is one of the main entrances to the town’s walls. Its name reflects the fact that public executions were once carried out outside this gate during the Middle Ages. Today, it serves as the perfect starting point for exploring the historic city.

Another iconic tower is the Siebers Tower (Siebersturm), located at the famous junction of Plönlein and Spitalgasse. This picturesque spot is one of the most photographed locations in Germany and has become a symbol of Rothenburg.
Why Visit with Majestic Germany and Guides in English in Germany?
At Majestic Germany, we take care of every detail to ensure you have a unique and immersive experience. Our personalized itineraries include expert guides who bring the town’s stories and curiosities to life, as well as carefully selected accommodations and transportation.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is more than just a destination; it’s a journey into the heart of medieval Germany. Would you like to experience it? Contact us and embark on this unforgettable adventure!
Travel with Us to Germany
With a unique combination of history, culture, nature, and modernity, Germany is the perfect destination for your next vacation. In 2025, allow yourself to discover all the wonders this incredible country has to offer. And to ensure a flawless trip, count on Majestic Germay. Contact us for more information and personalized travel experiences. Let’s plan your journey through Germany together!
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- Private guided tours in English
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